实践Substrate私有网络搭建

rzexin
更新于 2020-07-24 10:01
阅读 1179

本文参考：https://substrate.dev/docs/en/tutorials/start-a-private-network/，搭建Substrate私有网络，并将其托管到telemetry.polkadot.io上。

# 实践Substrate私有网络搭建

*jasonruan 2020.07.22*

# 1 前言

本文参考：https://substrate.dev/docs/en/tutorials/start-a-private-network/，搭建`Substrate`私有网络，并将其托管到`telemetry.polkadot.io`上。

# 2 搭建步骤

## 2.1 安装 [Substrate Node Template](https://github.com/substrate-developer-hub/substrate-node-template)

```bash
# 安装依赖工具
$ curl https://getsubstrate.io -sSf | bash -s -- --fast

# clone最新分支版本的Substrate Node Template源码
$ git clone -b v2.0.0-rc4 --depth 1 https://github.com/substrate-developer-hub/substrate-node-template
$ cd substrate-node-template/
$ git checkout -b v2.0.0-rc4

# 初始化WebAssembly编译环境
source ~/.cargo/env
rustup update nightly
rustup update stable
rustup target add wasm32-unknown-unknown --toolchain nightly

# 编译
$ cargo build --release
```

## 2.2 创建Keys

> 使用`Subkey`命令，它是`Substrate`专用秘钥生成工具。安装方法：
>
> ```bash
> $ cargo install --force subkey --git https://github.com/paritytech/substrate --tag v2.0.0-rc4
> ```

### 2.2.1 创建助记词

```bash
$ ./subkey --sr25519 generate
Secret phrase `text bubble owner rebuild damage today steel inflict mom book absent fiscal` is account:
  Network ID/version: substrate
  Secret seed:        0x29a4b095bb4ef2924cbc09f2c366cde44186de89348e8044b708527c35ae38dd
  Public key (hex):   0xec3ecd2ffebf75556c56e6cd183275a4017d70178d06c13d462a2245a902053a
  Account ID:         0xec3ecd2ffebf75556c56e6cd183275a4017d70178d06c13d462a2245a902053a
  SS58 Address:       5HQTpACjQHAE1o9niQctiFAzDLe4nKzMjjaW82ENTnS7DbGH
```

### 2.2.2 创建Key Pair 1

> 注：用于区块生成的`Aura`账号需要使用`sr25519`，用于区块确认（`finalization`）的`GRANDPA`账号需要使用`ed25519`。

```bash
$ ./subkey --sr25519 inspect "text bubble owner rebuild damage today steel inflict mom book absent fiscal//jasonruan//aura"
Secret Key URI `text bubble owner rebuild damage today steel inflict mom book absent fiscal//jasonruan//aura` is account:
  Network ID/version: substrate
  Secret seed:        0xa63f8465e6b3d9380a2ffc4ca84256032d438d32eb4e42217a2176f255d35287
  Public key (hex):   0xc2b21193cf6669c82421036e382a945b45db9b0c24dff201cd341346bbe80d61
  Account ID:         0xc2b21193cf6669c82421036e382a945b45db9b0c24dff201cd341346bbe80d61
  SS58 Address:       5GTz3X4NeranDE5ZUj6EzK2PiR6xFokevbKyNQ4REc57DREC
  
 $ ./subkey --ed25519 inspect "text bubble owner rebuild damage today steel inflict mom book absent fiscal//jasonruan//grandpa"
Secret Key URI `text bubble owner rebuild damage today steel inflict mom book absent fiscal//jasonruan//grandpa` is account:
  Network ID/version: substrate
  Secret seed:        0xae72aa8342e70e624d2bb583616c2c15bbedf8b00f337886ee6abbad1e99d169
  Public key (hex):   0x5c066fdf0bfc266fdef4153371c07673108b4681005bfddb02b86612ee362866
  Account ID:         0x5c066fdf0bfc266fdef4153371c07673108b4681005bfddb02b86612ee362866
  SS58 Address:       5E9NB65gRVDMqNundHMFC3Umd4tdxocuWEcvAx31vj7hQPRW
```

### 2.2.3 创建Key Pair 2

```bash
$ ./subkey --sr25519 inspect "text bubble owner rebuild damage today steel inflict mom book absent fiscal//rzexin//aura"
Secret Key URI `text bubble owner rebuild damage today steel inflict mom book absent fiscal//rzexin//aura` is account:
  Network ID/version: substrate
  Secret seed:        0x06e30e1b0e598d61c4a38feb80ea1d75a958fd8a2dd3bd01ac6dcf0d8ef255a8
  Public key (hex):   0x9c3c7edccb0c653c6a867ed9b51cf8a21265a6099109f8bbc03517df65ad7c71
  Account ID:         0x9c3c7edccb0c653c6a867ed9b51cf8a21265a6099109f8bbc03517df65ad7c71
  SS58 Address:       5FbZJF6Afe2xsM2QnsRSGW7nDkXwBMNKUmFdUp6jEL9QTEjX
  
$ ./subkey --ed25519 inspect "text bubble owner rebuild damage today steel inflict mom book absent fiscal//rzexin//grandpa"
Secret Key URI `text bubble owner rebuild damage today steel inflict mom book absent fiscal//rzexin//grandpa` is account:
  Network ID/version: substrate
  Secret seed:        0x11a7c60cc1e1934e549da88512ea4b9dbb53bed6845af90d3e12f67a39b4ae48
  Public key (hex):   0x9d1811c2cc677a55b04eac77a4390b64a1760e93cfe5577500c89cc921372aec
  Account ID:         0x9d1811c2cc677a55b04eac77a4390b64a1760e93cfe5577500c89cc921372aec
  SS58 Address:       5FcgXQtGzM7SrrAEZjyA9KQzBmpWTyfP8tWBgAFyYC2m1foX
```

## 2.3 创建用户自定义chain spec文件

### 2.3.1 创建chain spec文件

```bash
$ ./target/release/node-template build-spec --disable-default-bootnode --chain local > customSpec.json
2020-07-22 20:17:44 Building chain spec
```

### 2.3.2 修改chain spec文件

> 将`customSpec.json`文件中相关配置，改成前面创建的地址

```json
  "name": "jsrzx Testnet",                                                                                                                                                        
  "id": "jsrzx_testnet",

"aura": {
        "authorities": [
          "5GTz3X4NeranDE5ZUj6EzK2PiR6xFokevbKyNQ4REc57DREC",
          "5FbZJF6Afe2xsM2QnsRSGW7nDkXwBMNKUmFdUp6jEL9QTEjX"
        ]   
      },
      "grandpa": {
        "authorities": [
          [ 
            "5E9NB65gRVDMqNundHMFC3Umd4tdxocuWEcvAx31vj7hQPRW",
            1   
          ],
          [ 
            "5FcgXQtGzM7SrrAEZjyA9KQzBmpWTyfP8tWBgAFyYC2m1foX",
            1   
          ] 
        ]   
      },
      "balances": {
        "balances": [
          [ 
            "5GTz3X4NeranDE5ZUj6EzK2PiR6xFokevbKyNQ4REc57DREC",
            1152921504606846976
          ],
          [ 
            "5FbZJF6Afe2xsM2QnsRSGW7nDkXwBMNKUmFdUp6jEL9QTEjX",
            1152921504606846976
          ],
        ]   
      },
      "sudo": {
        "key": "5GTz3X4NeranDE5ZUj6EzK2PiR6xFokevbKyNQ4REc57DREC"
      }
```

### 2.3.3 创建chain spec raw文件

```bash
$ ./target/release/node-template build-spec --chain=customSpec.json --raw --disable-default-bootnode > customSpecRaw.json
2020-07-22 20:23:48 Building chain spec
```

## 2.4 创建私有网络

### 2.4.1 启动`Bootnode`节点

#### 2.4.1.1 执行启动命令

```bash
$ ./target/release/node-template   --ws-external --rpc-external --rpc-cors=all   --base-path /tmp/jsrzx-bootnode01   --chain=./customSpecRaw.json   --port 30333   --ws-port 9944   --rpc-port 9933   --telemetry-url 'ws://telemetry.polkadot.io:1024 0'   --validator   --rpc-methods=Unsafe   --name jsrzx-BootNode01
2020-07-22 22:04:20 It isn't safe to expose RPC publicly without a proxy server that filters available set of RPC methods.
2020-07-22 22:04:20 It isn't safe to expose RPC publicly without a proxy server that filters available set of RPC methods.
2020-07-22 22:04:20 Substrate Node
2020-07-22 22:04:20 ✌️  version 2.0.0-rc4-54c58a2-x86_64-linux-gnu
2020-07-22 22:04:20 ❤️  by Substrate DevHub <https://github.com/substrate-developer-hub>, 2017-2020
2020-07-22 22:04:20 ? Chain specification: jsrzx Testnet
2020-07-22 22:04:20 ?  Node name: jsrzx-BootNode01
2020-07-22 22:04:20 ? Role: AUTHORITY
2020-07-22 22:04:20 ? Database: RocksDb at /tmp/jsrzx-bootnode01/chains/jsrzx_testnet/db
2020-07-22 22:04:20 ⛓  Native runtime: node-template-1 (node-template-1.tx1.au1)
2020-07-22 22:04:20 ? Initializing Genesis block/state (state: 0xd10f…a688, header-hash: 0x8647…f715)
2020-07-22 22:04:20 ? Loading GRANDPA authority set from genesis on what appears to be first startup.
2020-07-22 22:04:20 ⏱  Loaded block-time = 6000 milliseconds from genesis on first-launch
2020-07-22 22:04:20 ? Highest known block at #0
2020-07-22 22:04:20 Using default protocol ID "sup" because none is configured in the chain specs
2020-07-22 22:04:20 ?  Local node identity is: 12D3KooWC2mv6TUKbQbgujE57BWXtPdZM45E1tXtr8ekpUFwZoMX (legacy representation: QmYNUMrY5ow2Ev9zm5fZ2VdE3mQQcmfbzrSsyXaRAppMXc)
2020-07-22 22:04:20 〽️ Prometheus server started at 127.0.0.1:9615
2020-07-22 22:04:25 ? Idle (0 peers), best: #0 (0x8647…f715), finalized #0 (0x8647…f715), ⬇ 0 ⬆ 0
2020-07-22 22:04:30 ? Idle (0 peers), best: #0 (0x8647…f715), finalized #0 (0x8647…f715), ⬇ 0 ⬆ 0
2020-07-22 22:04:35 ? Idle (0 peers), best: #0 (0x8647…f715), finalized #0 (0x8647…f715), ⬇ 0 ⬆ 0
```

启动后，我们并未看到有区块产生，还需要执行下面的操作。

接下来我们需要把我们创建的`keys`添加到该节点的`keystore`里面，这步操作在后续每个网络节点部署时都必不可少。

#### 2.4.1.2 添加`keys`到`keystore`

##### 方式一：使用`Polkadot-JS Apps UI`

![image.png](https://img.learnblockchain.cn/attachments/2020/07/YiCkMm2j5f1a4038e0043.png)

##### 方式二：使用curl命令

- 添加aura1

```json
curl http://localhost:9933 -H "Content-Type:application/json;charset=utf-8" -d "@aura1.json"
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":null,"id":1}

{
  "jsonrpc":"2.0",
  "id":1,
  "method":"author_insertKey",
  "params": [
    "aura",
    "text bubble owner rebuild damage today steel inflict mom book absent fiscal//jasonruan//aura",
    "0xc2b21193cf6669c82421036e382a945b45db9b0c24dff201cd341346bbe80d61"
  ]
}
```

- 添加grandpa1

```json
curl http://localhost:9933 -H "Content-Type:application/json;charset=utf-8" -d "@gran1.json"
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":null,"id":1}

{
  "jsonrpc":"2.0",
  "id":1,
  "method":"author_insertKey",
  "params": [
    "gran",
    "text bubble owner rebuild damage today steel inflict mom book absent fiscal//jasonruan//grandpa",
    "0x5c066fdf0bfc266fdef4153371c07673108b4681005bfddb02b86612ee362866"
  ]
}
```

### 2.4.2 添加验证人节点

#### 2.4.2.1 执行启动命令

```bash
$   ./target/release/node-template   --base-path /tmp/jsrzx-validator01  --chain ./customSpecRaw.json   --port 30334   --ws-port 9945   --rpc-port 9934   --telemetry-url 'ws://telemetry.polkadot.io:1024 0'   --validator   --rpc-methods=Unsafe   --name jsrzx-Validator01   --bootnodes /ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/30333/p2p/12D3KooWC2mv6TUKbQbgujE57BWXtPdZM45E1tXtr8ekpUFwZoMX
2020-07-22 22:05:24 Substrate Node
2020-07-22 22:05:24 ✌️  version 2.0.0-rc4-54c58a2-x86_64-linux-gnu
2020-07-22 22:05:24 ❤️  by Substrate DevHub <https://github.com/substrate-developer-hub>, 2017-2020
2020-07-22 22:05:24 ? Chain specification: jsrzx Testnet
2020-07-22 22:05:24 ?  Node name: jsrzx-Validator01
2020-07-22 22:05:24 ? Role: AUTHORITY
2020-07-22 22:05:24 ? Database: RocksDb at /tmp/jsrzx-validator01/chains/jsrzx_testnet/db
2020-07-22 22:05:24 ⛓  Native runtime: node-template-1 (node-template-1.tx1.au1)
2020-07-22 22:05:25 ? Initializing Genesis block/state (state: 0xd10f…a688, header-hash: 0x8647…f715)
2020-07-22 22:05:25 ? Loading GRANDPA authority set from genesis on what appears to be first startup.
2020-07-22 22:05:25 ⏱  Loaded block-time = 6000 milliseconds from genesis on first-launch
2020-07-22 22:05:25 ? Highest known block at #0
2020-07-22 22:05:25 Using default protocol ID "sup" because none is configured in the chain specs
2020-07-22 22:05:25 ?  Local node identity is: 12D3KooWD4fjwTCEtoHczV3bH1bzyouWtAS1VXtM5q49m9zWmrXu (legacy representation: QmUQMXzgnMwxzb47xHLxgHzfSuD1sUseDjtZ8CqUW1isJw)
2020-07-22 22:05:25 ? Discovered new external address for our node: /ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/30334/p2p/12D3KooWD4fjwTCEtoHczV3bH1bzyouWtAS1VXtM5q49m9zWmrXu
2020-07-22 22:05:30 ? Idle (1 peers), best: #0 (0x8647…f715), finalized #0 (0x8647…f715), ⬇ 0.6kiB/s ⬆ 0.6kiB/s
2020-07-22 22:05:35 ? Idle (1 peers), best: #0 (0x8647…f715), finalized #0 (0x8647…f715), ⬇ 27 B/s ⬆ 32 B/s
2020-07-22 22:05:36 ✨ Imported #1 (0x2a04…4c11)
2020-07-22 22:05:40 ? Idle (1 peers), best: #1 (0x2a04…4c11), finalized #0 (0x8647…f715), ⬇ 0.1kiB/s ⬆ 77 B/s
2020-07-22 22:05:45 ? Idle (1 peers), best: #1 (0x2a04…4c11), finalized #0 (0x8647…f715), ⬇ 91 B/s ⬆ 0.1kiB/s
2020-07-22 22:05:48 ✨ Imported #2 (0x8c10…083e)
```

- 此时Bootnode节点输出

```bash
2020-07-22 22:05:25 ? Discovered new external address for our node: /ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/30333/p2p/12D3KooWC2mv6TUKbQbgujE57BWXtPdZM45E1tXtr8ekpUFwZoMX
2020-07-22 22:05:30 ? Idle (1 peers), best: #0 (0x8647…f715), finalized #0 (0x8647…f715), ⬇ 0.2kiB/s ⬆ 0.2kiB/s
2020-07-22 22:05:35 ? Idle (1 peers), best: #0 (0x8647…f715), finalized #0 (0x8647…f715), ⬇ 32 B/s ⬆ 27 B/s
2020-07-22 22:05:36 ? Starting consensus session on top of parent 0x864739e39231bfe4eb360a45b24a79256dedd261525028f45c112dc48ea3f715
2020-07-22 22:05:36 ? Prepared block for proposing at 1 [hash: 0xfc7a3b7f071bad7bb008f981ffc755d8c52bd28fd4b7a6066f8e0d3e9fb9cee3; parent_hash: 0x8647…f715; extrinsics (1): [0xc222…88fc]]
2020-07-22 22:05:36 ? Pre-sealed block for proposal at 1. Hash now 0x2a04174f2ebb9e13e12f7eb936d6bf00452f5077399f724a99501b8c78124c11, previously 0xfc7a3b7f071bad7bb008f981ffc755d8c52bd28fd4b7a6066f8e0d3e9fb9cee3.
2020-07-22 22:05:36 ✨ Imported #1 (0x2a04…4c11)
2020-07-22 22:05:40 ? Idle (1 peers), best: #1 (0x2a04…4c11), finalized #0 (0x8647…f715), ⬇ 0.2kiB/s ⬆ 0.2kiB/s
2020-07-22 22:05:45 ? Idle (1 peers), best: #1 (0x2a04…4c11), finalized #0 (0x8647…f715), ⬇ 0 ⬆ 0
2020-07-22 22:05:48 ? Starting consensus session on top of parent 0x2a04174f2ebb9e13e12f7eb936d6bf00452f5077399f724a99501b8c78124c11
2020-07-22 22:05:48 ? Prepared block for proposing at 2 [hash: 0x340e597ba2794bf039d42ffd66013391555e78525166e2cd8e2c60ec93f446ed; parent_hash: 0x2a04…4c11; extrinsics (1): [0xbc14…f03d]]
2020-07-22 22:05:48 ? Pre-sealed block for proposal at 2. Hash now 0x8c10584f605a4cd3d93a70d047fb2e1ea80067f87776ab56ce132d9d405d083e, previously 0x340e597ba2794bf039d42ffd66013391555e78525166e2cd8e2c60ec93f446ed.
2020-07-22 22:05:48 ✨ Imported #2 (0x8c10…083e)
2020-07-22 22:05:50 ? Idle (1 peers), best: #2 (0x8c10…083e), finalized #0 (0x8647…f715), ⬇ 77 B/s ⬆ 0.1kiB/s
2020-07-22 22:05:55 ? Idle (1 peers), best: #2 (0x8c10…083e), finalized #0 (0x8647…f715), ⬇ 51 B/s ⬆ 51 B/s
2020-07-22 22:06:00 ? Starting consensus session on top of parent 0x8c10584f605a4cd3d93a70d047fb2e1ea80067f87776ab56ce132d9d405d083e
2020-07-22 22:06:00 ? Prepared block for proposing at 3 [hash: 0x1aaf8b572a750e24ad1b0ee0d0b1e5aa6832f6873526e6efe59126130e88bca0; parent_hash: 0x8c10…083e; extrinsics (1): [0x99e8…ddee]]
2020-07-22 22:06:00 ? Pre-sealed block for proposal at 3. Hash now 0xfa3e8f79aef17e48f0fd5338b9c754cbc3e349ace3246edbc5995a7d2f91ea7c, previously 0x1aaf8b572a750e24ad1b0ee0d0b1e5aa6832f6873526e6efe59126130e88bca0.
2020-07-22 22:06:00 ✨ Imported #3 (0xfa3e…ea7c)
```

我们可以看到连接已经建立，不断有`best`区块产生，但是没有`finalized`区块产生，这时需要我们在验证人节点也添加keys，并且重启节点。

#### 2.4.2.2 添加`keys`到`keystore`

##### 方式一：使用`Polkadot-JS Apps UI`

![image.png](https://img.learnblockchain.cn/attachments/2020/07/4Exau7Gb5f1a406623817.png)

##### 方式二：使用curl命令

- 添加aura2

```json
curl http://localhost:9934 -H "Content-Type:application/json;charset=utf-8" -d "@aura2.json"
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":null,"id":1}

{
  "jsonrpc":"2.0",
  "id":1,
  "method":"author_insertKey",
  "params": [
    "aura",
    "text bubble owner rebuild damage today steel inflict mom book absent fiscal//rzexin//aura",
    "0x9c3c7edccb0c653c6a867ed9b51cf8a21265a6099109f8bbc03517df65ad7c71"
  ]
}
```

- 添加grandpa2

```json
curl http://localhost:9934 -H "Content-Type:application/json;charset=utf-8" -d "@gran2.json"
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":null,"id":1}

{
  "jsonrpc":"2.0",
  "id":1,
  "method":"author_insertKey",
  "params": [
    "gran",
    "text bubble owner rebuild damage today steel inflict mom book absent fiscal//rzexin//grandpa",
    "0x9d1811c2cc677a55b04eac77a4390b64a1760e93cfe5577500c89cc921372aec"
  ]
}
```

### 2.4.3 重启节点

之所以没有**`finalized`**区块产生，是因`Substrate`节点在导入`grandpa key`后，需要进行重启。

重启之后看到成功产生finalized区块。

- **Bootnode节点日志**

2020-07-22 22:10:31 It isn't safe to expose RPC publicly without a proxy server that filters available set of RPC methods.
2020-07-22 22:10:31 It isn't safe to expose RPC publicly without a proxy server that filters available set of RPC methods.
2020-07-22 22:10:31 Substrate Node
2020-07-22 22:10:31 ✌️  version 2.0.0-rc4-54c58a2-x86_64-linux-gnu
2020-07-22 22:10:31 ❤️  by Substrate DevHub <https://github.com/substrate-developer-hub>, 2017-2020
2020-07-22 22:10:31 ? Chain specification: jsrzx Testnet
2020-07-22 22:10:31 ?  Node name: jsrzx-BootNode01
2020-07-22 22:10:31 ? Role: AUTHORITY
2020-07-22 22:10:31 ? Database: RocksDb at /tmp/jsrzx-bootnode01/chains/jsrzx_testnet/db
2020-07-22 22:10:31 ⛓  Native runtime: node-template-1 (node-template-1.tx1.au1)
2020-07-22 22:10:31 ? Highest known block at #35
2020-07-22 22:10:31 Using default protocol ID "sup" because none is configured in the chain specs
2020-07-22 22:10:31 ?  Local node identity is: 12D3KooWC2mv6TUKbQbgujE57BWXtPdZM45E1tXtr8ekpUFwZoMX (legacy representation: QmYNUMrY5ow2Ev9zm5fZ2VdE3mQQcmfbzrSsyXaRAppMXc)
2020-07-22 22:10:31 〽️ Prometheus server started at 127.0.0.1:9615
2020-07-22 22:10:33 ? Discovered new external address for our node: /ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/30333/p2p/12D3KooWC2mv6TUKbQbgujE57BWXtPdZM45E1tXtr8ekpUFwZoMX
2020-07-22 22:10:36 ? Starting consensus session on top of parent 0x805367935836c821252e2377a2b40f9299c656a0110a282573ce9b68898b9477
2020-07-22 22:10:36 Timeout fired waiting for transaction pool at block #35. Proceeding with production.
2020-07-22 22:10:36 ? Prepared block for proposing at 36 [hash: 0x93a11511d172c3e01ea7d161fa050befc8b5ab5524335647e27a7f4701662557; parent_hash: 0x8053…9477; extrinsics (1): [0xa745…4d58]]
2020-07-22 22:10:36 ? Pre-sealed block for proposal at 36. Hash now 0xcd7199364b6caaf77d4f691f9db0dbdceddfbe5dbadec77b537e744420ed0802, previously 0x93a11511d172c3e01ea7d161fa050befc8b5ab5524335647e27a7f4701662557.
2020-07-22 22:10:36 ✨ Imported #36 (0xcd71…0802)
2020-07-22 22:10:36 ? Idle (1 peers), best: #36 (0xcd71…0802), finalized #33 (0x6dfb…9bb2), ⬇ 1.4kiB/s ⬆ 1.5kiB/s
2020-07-22 22:10:41 ? Idle (1 peers), best: #36 (0xcd71…0802), finalized #34 (0x8720…c226), ⬇ 0.9kiB/s ⬆ 0.9kiB/s
2020-07-22 22:10:42 ✨ Imported #37 (0xc532…2af4)
```

- **验证人节点日志**

2020-07-22 22:10:32 Substrate Node
2020-07-22 22:10:32 ✌️  version 2.0.0-rc4-54c58a2-x86_64-linux-gnu
2020-07-22 22:10:32 ❤️  by Substrate DevHub <https://github.com/substrate-developer-hub>, 2017-2020
2020-07-22 22:10:32 ? Chain specification: jsrzx Testnet
2020-07-22 22:10:32 ?  Node name: jsrzx-Validator01
2020-07-22 22:10:32 ? Role: AUTHORITY
2020-07-22 22:10:32 ? Database: RocksDb at /tmp/jsrzx-validator01/chains/jsrzx_testnet/db
2020-07-22 22:10:32 ⛓  Native runtime: node-template-1 (node-template-1.tx1.au1)
2020-07-22 22:10:32 ? Highest known block at #35
2020-07-22 22:10:32 Using default protocol ID "sup" because none is configured in the chain specs
2020-07-22 22:10:32 ?  Local node identity is: 12D3KooWD4fjwTCEtoHczV3bH1bzyouWtAS1VXtM5q49m9zWmrXu (legacy representation: QmUQMXzgnMwxzb47xHLxgHzfSuD1sUseDjtZ8CqUW1isJw)
2020-07-22 22:10:33 ? Discovered new external address for our node: /ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/30334/p2p/12D3KooWD4fjwTCEtoHczV3bH1bzyouWtAS1VXtM5q49m9zWmrXu
2020-07-22 22:10:36 ✨ Imported #36 (0xcd71…0802)
2020-07-22 22:10:37 ? Idle (1 peers), best: #36 (0xcd71…0802), finalized #33 (0x6dfb…9bb2), ⬇ 1.6kiB/s ⬆ 1.6kiB/s
2020-07-22 22:10:42 ? Starting consensus session on top of parent 0xcd7199364b6caaf77d4f691f9db0dbdceddfbe5dbadec77b537e744420ed0802
2020-07-22 22:10:42 ? Prepared block for proposing at 37 [hash: 0xa891f9f76b326856e5fc564a567372315e1924bf06ba69db6c7be13466a6ff73; parent_hash: 0xcd71…0802; extrinsics (1): [0xe180…6b2b]]
2020-07-22 22:10:42 ? Pre-sealed block for proposal at 37. Hash now 0xc532950ea2ee70a35b1d6e9f346b5c8f1ac3881770946f282f1942bcbe1e2af4, previously 0xa891f9f76b326856e5fc564a567372315e1924bf06ba69db6c7be13466a6ff73.
2020-07-22 22:10:42 ✨ Imported #37 (0xc532…2af4)
```

## 2.5 托管网络节点

节点启动成功后，我们便可以在`telemetry.polkadot.io`上查看创建的网络节点：

![image.png](https://img.learnblockchain.cn/attachments/2020/07/9Mfbb3TF5f1a4087e7164.png)

# 3 参考资料

https://substrate.dev/docs/en/tutorials/start-a-private-network/

https://substrate.dev/docs/en/tutorials/create-your-first-substrate-chain/setup

实践Substrate私有网络搭建

jasonruan 2020.07.22

1 前言

本文参考：https://substrate.dev/docs/en/tutorials/start-a-private-network/，搭建`Substrate`私有网络，并将其托管到`telemetry.polkadot.io`上。

2 搭建步骤

2.1 安装 Substrate Node Template

# 安装依赖工具
$ curl https://getsubstrate.io -sSf | bash -s -- --fast

# clone最新分支版本的Substrate Node Template源码
$ git clone -b v2.0.0-rc4 --depth 1 https://github.com/substrate-developer-hub/substrate-node-template
$ cd substrate-node-template/
$ git checkout -b v2.0.0-rc4

# 初始化WebAssembly编译环境
source ~/.cargo/env
rustup update nightly
rustup update stable
rustup target add wasm32-unknown-unknown --toolchain nightly

# 编译
$ cargo build --release

2.2 创建Keys

使用Subkey命令，它是Substrate专用秘钥生成工具。安装方法：
$ cargo install --force subkey --git https://github.com/paritytech/substrate --tag v2.0.0-rc4

2.2.1 创建助记词

$ ./subkey --sr25519 generate
Secret phrase `text bubble owner rebuild damage today steel inflict mom book absent fiscal` is account:
  Network ID/version: substrate
  Secret seed:        0x29a4b095bb4ef2924cbc09f2c366cde44186de89348e8044b708527c35ae38dd
  Public key (hex):   0xec3ecd2ffebf75556c56e6cd183275a4017d70178d06c13d462a2245a902053a
  Account ID:         0xec3ecd2ffebf75556c56e6cd183275a4017d70178d06c13d462a2245a902053a
  SS58 Address:       5HQTpACjQHAE1o9niQctiFAzDLe4nKzMjjaW82ENTnS7DbGH

2.2.2 创建Key Pair 1

注：用于区块生成的Aura账号需要使用sr25519，用于区块确认（finalization）的GRANDPA账号需要使用ed25519。

$ ./subkey --sr25519 inspect "text bubble owner rebuild damage today steel inflict mom book absent fiscal//jasonruan//aura"
Secret Key URI `text bubble owner rebuild damage today steel inflict mom book absent fiscal//jasonruan//aura` is account:
  Network ID/version: substrate
  Secret seed:        0xa63f8465e6b3d9380a2ffc4ca84256032d438d32eb4e42217a2176f255d35287
  Public key (hex):   0xc2b21193cf6669c82421036e382a945b45db9b0c24dff201cd341346bbe80d61
  Account ID:         0xc2b21193cf6669c82421036e382a945b45db9b0c24dff201cd341346bbe80d61
  SS58 Address:       5GTz3X4NeranDE5ZUj6EzK2PiR6xFokevbKyNQ4REc57DREC

 $ ./subkey --ed25519 inspect "text bubble owner rebuild damage today steel inflict mom book absent fiscal//jasonruan//grandpa"
Secret Key URI `text bubble owner rebuild damage today steel inflict mom book absent fiscal//jasonruan//grandpa` is account:
  Network ID/version: substrate
  Secret seed:        0xae72aa8342e70e624d2bb583616c2c15bbedf8b00f337886ee6abbad1e99d169
  Public key (hex):   0x5c066fdf0bfc266fdef4153371c07673108b4681005bfddb02b86612ee362866
  Account ID:         0x5c066fdf0bfc266fdef4153371c07673108b4681005bfddb02b86612ee362866
  SS58 Address:       5E9NB65gRVDMqNundHMFC3Umd4tdxocuWEcvAx31vj7hQPRW

2.2.3 创建Key Pair 2

$ ./subkey --sr25519 inspect "text bubble owner rebuild damage today steel inflict mom book absent fiscal//rzexin//aura"
Secret Key URI `text bubble owner rebuild damage today steel inflict mom book absent fiscal//rzexin//aura` is account:
  Network ID/version: substrate
  Secret seed:        0x06e30e1b0e598d61c4a38feb80ea1d75a958fd8a2dd3bd01ac6dcf0d8ef255a8
  Public key (hex):   0x9c3c7edccb0c653c6a867ed9b51cf8a21265a6099109f8bbc03517df65ad7c71
  Account ID:         0x9c3c7edccb0c653c6a867ed9b51cf8a21265a6099109f8bbc03517df65ad7c71
  SS58 Address:       5FbZJF6Afe2xsM2QnsRSGW7nDkXwBMNKUmFdUp6jEL9QTEjX

$ ./subkey --ed25519 inspect "text bubble owner rebuild damage today steel inflict mom book absent fiscal//rzexin//grandpa"
Secret Key URI `text bubble owner rebuild damage today steel inflict mom book absent fiscal//rzexin//grandpa` is account:
  Network ID/version: substrate
  Secret seed:        0x11a7c60cc1e1934e549da88512ea4b9dbb53bed6845af90d3e12f67a39b4ae48
  Public key (hex):   0x9d1811c2cc677a55b04eac77a4390b64a1760e93cfe5577500c89cc921372aec
  Account ID:         0x9d1811c2cc677a55b04eac77a4390b64a1760e93cfe5577500c89cc921372aec
  SS58 Address:       5FcgXQtGzM7SrrAEZjyA9KQzBmpWTyfP8tWBgAFyYC2m1foX

2.3 创建用户自定义chain spec文件

2.3.1 创建chain spec文件

$ ./target/release/node-template build-spec --disable-default-bootnode --chain local > customSpec.json
2020-07-22 20:17:44 Building chain spec

2.3.2 修改chain spec文件

将customSpec.json文件中相关配置，改成前面创建的地址

  "name": "jsrzx Testnet",                                                                                                                                                        
  "id": "jsrzx_testnet",

      "aura": {
        "authorities": [
          "5GTz3X4NeranDE5ZUj6EzK2PiR6xFokevbKyNQ4REc57DREC",
          "5FbZJF6Afe2xsM2QnsRSGW7nDkXwBMNKUmFdUp6jEL9QTEjX"
        ]   
      },
      "grandpa": {
        "authorities": [
          [ 
            "5E9NB65gRVDMqNundHMFC3Umd4tdxocuWEcvAx31vj7hQPRW",
            1   
          ],
          [ 
            "5FcgXQtGzM7SrrAEZjyA9KQzBmpWTyfP8tWBgAFyYC2m1foX",
            1   
          ] 
        ]   
      },
      "balances": {
        "balances": [
          [ 
            "5GTz3X4NeranDE5ZUj6EzK2PiR6xFokevbKyNQ4REc57DREC",
            1152921504606846976
          ],
          [ 
            "5FbZJF6Afe2xsM2QnsRSGW7nDkXwBMNKUmFdUp6jEL9QTEjX",
            1152921504606846976
          ],
        ]   
      },
      "sudo": {
        "key": "5GTz3X4NeranDE5ZUj6EzK2PiR6xFokevbKyNQ4REc57DREC"
      }

2.3.3 创建chain spec raw文件

$ ./target/release/node-template build-spec --chain=customSpec.json --raw --disable-default-bootnode > customSpecRaw.json
2020-07-22 20:23:48 Building chain spec

2.4 创建私有网络

2.4.1 启动`Bootnode`节点

2.4.1.1 执行启动命令

$ ./target/release/node-template   --ws-external --rpc-external --rpc-cors=all   --base-path /tmp/jsrzx-bootnode01   --chain=./customSpecRaw.json   --port 30333   --ws-port 9944   --rpc-port 9933   --telemetry-url 'ws://telemetry.polkadot.io:1024 0'   --validator   --rpc-methods=Unsafe   --name jsrzx-BootNode01
2020-07-22 22:04:20 It isn't safe to expose RPC publicly without a proxy server that filters available set of RPC methods.
2020-07-22 22:04:20 It isn't safe to expose RPC publicly without a proxy server that filters available set of RPC methods.
2020-07-22 22:04:20 Substrate Node
2020-07-22 22:04:20 ✌️  version 2.0.0-rc4-54c58a2-x86_64-linux-gnu
2020-07-22 22:04:20 ❤️  by Substrate DevHub &lt;https://github.com/substrate-developer-hub>, 2017-2020
2020-07-22 22:04:20 ? Chain specification: jsrzx Testnet
2020-07-22 22:04:20 ?  Node name: jsrzx-BootNode01
2020-07-22 22:04:20 ? Role: AUTHORITY
2020-07-22 22:04:20 ? Database: RocksDb at /tmp/jsrzx-bootnode01/chains/jsrzx_testnet/db
2020-07-22 22:04:20 ⛓  Native runtime: node-template-1 (node-template-1.tx1.au1)
2020-07-22 22:04:20 ? Initializing Genesis block/state (state: 0xd10f…a688, header-hash: 0x8647…f715)
2020-07-22 22:04:20 ? Loading GRANDPA authority set from genesis on what appears to be first startup.
2020-07-22 22:04:20 ⏱  Loaded block-time = 6000 milliseconds from genesis on first-launch
2020-07-22 22:04:20 ? Highest known block at #0
2020-07-22 22:04:20 Using default protocol ID "sup" because none is configured in the chain specs
2020-07-22 22:04:20 ?  Local node identity is: 12D3KooWC2mv6TUKbQbgujE57BWXtPdZM45E1tXtr8ekpUFwZoMX (legacy representation: QmYNUMrY5ow2Ev9zm5fZ2VdE3mQQcmfbzrSsyXaRAppMXc)
2020-07-22 22:04:20 〽️ Prometheus server started at 127.0.0.1:9615
2020-07-22 22:04:25 ? Idle (0 peers), best: #0 (0x8647…f715), finalized #0 (0x8647…f715), ⬇ 0 ⬆ 0
2020-07-22 22:04:30 ? Idle (0 peers), best: #0 (0x8647…f715), finalized #0 (0x8647…f715), ⬇ 0 ⬆ 0
2020-07-22 22:04:35 ? Idle (0 peers), best: #0 (0x8647…f715), finalized #0 (0x8647…f715), ⬇ 0 ⬆ 0

启动后，我们并未看到有区块产生，还需要执行下面的操作。

接下来我们需要把我们创建的keys添加到该节点的keystore里面，这步操作在后续每个网络节点部署时都必不可少。

2.4.1.2 添加`keys`到`keystore`

方式一：使用`Polkadot-JS Apps UI`

方式二：使用curl命令

添加aura1

curl http://localhost:9933 -H "Content-Type:application/json;charset=utf-8" -d "@aura1.json"
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":null,"id":1}

{
  "jsonrpc":"2.0",
  "id":1,
  "method":"author_insertKey",
  "params": [
    "aura",
    "text bubble owner rebuild damage today steel inflict mom book absent fiscal//jasonruan//aura",
    "0xc2b21193cf6669c82421036e382a945b45db9b0c24dff201cd341346bbe80d61"
  ]
}

添加grandpa1

curl http://localhost:9933 -H "Content-Type:application/json;charset=utf-8" -d "@gran1.json"
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":null,"id":1}

{
  "jsonrpc":"2.0",
  "id":1,
  "method":"author_insertKey",
  "params": [
    "gran",
    "text bubble owner rebuild damage today steel inflict mom book absent fiscal//jasonruan//grandpa",
    "0x5c066fdf0bfc266fdef4153371c07673108b4681005bfddb02b86612ee362866"
  ]
}

2.4.2 添加验证人节点

2.4.2.1 执行启动命令

$   ./target/release/node-template   --base-path /tmp/jsrzx-validator01  --chain ./customSpecRaw.json   --port 30334   --ws-port 9945   --rpc-port 9934   --telemetry-url 'ws://telemetry.polkadot.io:1024 0'   --validator   --rpc-methods=Unsafe   --name jsrzx-Validator01   --bootnodes /ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/30333/p2p/12D3KooWC2mv6TUKbQbgujE57BWXtPdZM45E1tXtr8ekpUFwZoMX
2020-07-22 22:05:24 Substrate Node
2020-07-22 22:05:24 ✌️  version 2.0.0-rc4-54c58a2-x86_64-linux-gnu
2020-07-22 22:05:24 ❤️  by Substrate DevHub &lt;https://github.com/substrate-developer-hub>, 2017-2020
2020-07-22 22:05:24 ? Chain specification: jsrzx Testnet
2020-07-22 22:05:24 ?  Node name: jsrzx-Validator01
2020-07-22 22:05:24 ? Role: AUTHORITY
2020-07-22 22:05:24 ? Database: RocksDb at /tmp/jsrzx-validator01/chains/jsrzx_testnet/db
2020-07-22 22:05:24 ⛓  Native runtime: node-template-1 (node-template-1.tx1.au1)
2020-07-22 22:05:25 ? Initializing Genesis block/state (state: 0xd10f…a688, header-hash: 0x8647…f715)
2020-07-22 22:05:25 ? Loading GRANDPA authority set from genesis on what appears to be first startup.
2020-07-22 22:05:25 ⏱  Loaded block-time = 6000 milliseconds from genesis on first-launch
2020-07-22 22:05:25 ? Highest known block at #0
2020-07-22 22:05:25 Using default protocol ID "sup" because none is configured in the chain specs
2020-07-22 22:05:25 ?  Local node identity is: 12D3KooWD4fjwTCEtoHczV3bH1bzyouWtAS1VXtM5q49m9zWmrXu (legacy representation: QmUQMXzgnMwxzb47xHLxgHzfSuD1sUseDjtZ8CqUW1isJw)
2020-07-22 22:05:25 ? Discovered new external address for our node: /ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/30334/p2p/12D3KooWD4fjwTCEtoHczV3bH1bzyouWtAS1VXtM5q49m9zWmrXu
2020-07-22 22:05:30 ? Idle (1 peers), best: #0 (0x8647…f715), finalized #0 (0x8647…f715), ⬇ 0.6kiB/s ⬆ 0.6kiB/s
2020-07-22 22:05:35 ? Idle (1 peers), best: #0 (0x8647…f715), finalized #0 (0x8647…f715), ⬇ 27 B/s ⬆ 32 B/s
2020-07-22 22:05:36 ✨ Imported #1 (0x2a04…4c11)
2020-07-22 22:05:40 ? Idle (1 peers), best: #1 (0x2a04…4c11), finalized #0 (0x8647…f715), ⬇ 0.1kiB/s ⬆ 77 B/s
2020-07-22 22:05:45 ? Idle (1 peers), best: #1 (0x2a04…4c11), finalized #0 (0x8647…f715), ⬇ 91 B/s ⬆ 0.1kiB/s
2020-07-22 22:05:48 ✨ Imported #2 (0x8c10…083e)

此时Bootnode节点输出

2020-07-22 22:05:25 ? Discovered new external address for our node: /ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/30333/p2p/12D3KooWC2mv6TUKbQbgujE57BWXtPdZM45E1tXtr8ekpUFwZoMX
2020-07-22 22:05:30 ? Idle (1 peers), best: #0 (0x8647…f715), finalized #0 (0x8647…f715), ⬇ 0.2kiB/s ⬆ 0.2kiB/s
2020-07-22 22:05:35 ? Idle (1 peers), best: #0 (0x8647…f715), finalized #0 (0x8647…f715), ⬇ 32 B/s ⬆ 27 B/s
2020-07-22 22:05:36 ? Starting consensus session on top of parent 0x864739e39231bfe4eb360a45b24a79256dedd261525028f45c112dc48ea3f715
2020-07-22 22:05:36 ? Prepared block for proposing at 1 [hash: 0xfc7a3b7f071bad7bb008f981ffc755d8c52bd28fd4b7a6066f8e0d3e9fb9cee3; parent_hash: 0x8647…f715; extrinsics (1): [0xc222…88fc]]
2020-07-22 22:05:36 ? Pre-sealed block for proposal at 1. Hash now 0x2a04174f2ebb9e13e12f7eb936d6bf00452f5077399f724a99501b8c78124c11, previously 0xfc7a3b7f071bad7bb008f981ffc755d8c52bd28fd4b7a6066f8e0d3e9fb9cee3.
2020-07-22 22:05:36 ✨ Imported #1 (0x2a04…4c11)
2020-07-22 22:05:40 ? Idle (1 peers), best: #1 (0x2a04…4c11), finalized #0 (0x8647…f715), ⬇ 0.2kiB/s ⬆ 0.2kiB/s
2020-07-22 22:05:45 ? Idle (1 peers), best: #1 (0x2a04…4c11), finalized #0 (0x8647…f715), ⬇ 0 ⬆ 0
2020-07-22 22:05:48 ? Starting consensus session on top of parent 0x2a04174f2ebb9e13e12f7eb936d6bf00452f5077399f724a99501b8c78124c11
2020-07-22 22:05:48 ? Prepared block for proposing at 2 [hash: 0x340e597ba2794bf039d42ffd66013391555e78525166e2cd8e2c60ec93f446ed; parent_hash: 0x2a04…4c11; extrinsics (1): [0xbc14…f03d]]
2020-07-22 22:05:48 ? Pre-sealed block for proposal at 2. Hash now 0x8c10584f605a4cd3d93a70d047fb2e1ea80067f87776ab56ce132d9d405d083e, previously 0x340e597ba2794bf039d42ffd66013391555e78525166e2cd8e2c60ec93f446ed.
2020-07-22 22:05:48 ✨ Imported #2 (0x8c10…083e)
2020-07-22 22:05:50 ? Idle (1 peers), best: #2 (0x8c10…083e), finalized #0 (0x8647…f715), ⬇ 77 B/s ⬆ 0.1kiB/s
2020-07-22 22:05:55 ? Idle (1 peers), best: #2 (0x8c10…083e), finalized #0 (0x8647…f715), ⬇ 51 B/s ⬆ 51 B/s
2020-07-22 22:06:00 ? Starting consensus session on top of parent 0x8c10584f605a4cd3d93a70d047fb2e1ea80067f87776ab56ce132d9d405d083e
2020-07-22 22:06:00 ? Prepared block for proposing at 3 [hash: 0x1aaf8b572a750e24ad1b0ee0d0b1e5aa6832f6873526e6efe59126130e88bca0; parent_hash: 0x8c10…083e; extrinsics (1): [0x99e8…ddee]]
2020-07-22 22:06:00 ? Pre-sealed block for proposal at 3. Hash now 0xfa3e8f79aef17e48f0fd5338b9c754cbc3e349ace3246edbc5995a7d2f91ea7c, previously 0x1aaf8b572a750e24ad1b0ee0d0b1e5aa6832f6873526e6efe59126130e88bca0.
2020-07-22 22:06:00 ✨ Imported #3 (0xfa3e…ea7c)

我们可以看到连接已经建立，不断有best区块产生，但是没有finalized区块产生，这时需要我们在验证人节点也添加keys，并且重启节点。

2.4.2.2 添加`keys`到`keystore`

方式一：使用`Polkadot-JS Apps UI`

方式二：使用curl命令

添加aura2

curl http://localhost:9934 -H "Content-Type:application/json;charset=utf-8" -d "@aura2.json"
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":null,"id":1}

{
  "jsonrpc":"2.0",
  "id":1,
  "method":"author_insertKey",
  "params": [
    "aura",
    "text bubble owner rebuild damage today steel inflict mom book absent fiscal//rzexin//aura",
    "0x9c3c7edccb0c653c6a867ed9b51cf8a21265a6099109f8bbc03517df65ad7c71"
  ]
}

添加grandpa2

curl http://localhost:9934 -H "Content-Type:application/json;charset=utf-8" -d "@gran2.json"
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":null,"id":1}

{
  "jsonrpc":"2.0",
  "id":1,
  "method":"author_insertKey",
  "params": [
    "gran",
    "text bubble owner rebuild damage today steel inflict mom book absent fiscal//rzexin//grandpa",
    "0x9d1811c2cc677a55b04eac77a4390b64a1760e93cfe5577500c89cc921372aec"
  ]
}

2.4.3 重启节点

之所以没有finalized区块产生，是因Substrate节点在导入grandpa key后，需要进行重启。

重启之后看到成功产生finalized区块。

Bootnode节点日志

$ ./target/release/node-template   --ws-external --rpc-external --rpc-cors=all   --base-path /tmp/jsrzx-bootnode01   --chain=./customSpecRaw.json   --port 30333   --ws-port 9944   --rpc-port 9933   --telemetry-url 'ws://telemetry.polkadot.io:1024 0'   --validator   --rpc-methods=Unsafe   --name jsrzx-BootNode01

2020-07-22 22:10:31 It isn't safe to expose RPC publicly without a proxy server that filters available set of RPC methods.
2020-07-22 22:10:31 It isn't safe to expose RPC publicly without a proxy server that filters available set of RPC methods.
2020-07-22 22:10:31 Substrate Node
2020-07-22 22:10:31 ✌️  version 2.0.0-rc4-54c58a2-x86_64-linux-gnu
2020-07-22 22:10:31 ❤️  by Substrate DevHub &lt;https://github.com/substrate-developer-hub>, 2017-2020
2020-07-22 22:10:31 ? Chain specification: jsrzx Testnet
2020-07-22 22:10:31 ?  Node name: jsrzx-BootNode01
2020-07-22 22:10:31 ? Role: AUTHORITY
2020-07-22 22:10:31 ? Database: RocksDb at /tmp/jsrzx-bootnode01/chains/jsrzx_testnet/db
2020-07-22 22:10:31 ⛓  Native runtime: node-template-1 (node-template-1.tx1.au1)
2020-07-22 22:10:31 ? Highest known block at #35
2020-07-22 22:10:31 Using default protocol ID "sup" because none is configured in the chain specs
2020-07-22 22:10:31 ?  Local node identity is: 12D3KooWC2mv6TUKbQbgujE57BWXtPdZM45E1tXtr8ekpUFwZoMX (legacy representation: QmYNUMrY5ow2Ev9zm5fZ2VdE3mQQcmfbzrSsyXaRAppMXc)
2020-07-22 22:10:31 〽️ Prometheus server started at 127.0.0.1:9615
2020-07-22 22:10:33 ? Discovered new external address for our node: /ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/30333/p2p/12D3KooWC2mv6TUKbQbgujE57BWXtPdZM45E1tXtr8ekpUFwZoMX
2020-07-22 22:10:36 ? Starting consensus session on top of parent 0x805367935836c821252e2377a2b40f9299c656a0110a282573ce9b68898b9477
2020-07-22 22:10:36 Timeout fired waiting for transaction pool at block #35. Proceeding with production.
2020-07-22 22:10:36 ? Prepared block for proposing at 36 [hash: 0x93a11511d172c3e01ea7d161fa050befc8b5ab5524335647e27a7f4701662557; parent_hash: 0x8053…9477; extrinsics (1): [0xa745…4d58]]
2020-07-22 22:10:36 ? Pre-sealed block for proposal at 36. Hash now 0xcd7199364b6caaf77d4f691f9db0dbdceddfbe5dbadec77b537e744420ed0802, previously 0x93a11511d172c3e01ea7d161fa050befc8b5ab5524335647e27a7f4701662557.
2020-07-22 22:10:36 ✨ Imported #36 (0xcd71…0802)
2020-07-22 22:10:36 ? Idle (1 peers), best: #36 (0xcd71…0802), finalized #33 (0x6dfb…9bb2), ⬇ 1.4kiB/s ⬆ 1.5kiB/s
2020-07-22 22:10:41 ? Idle (1 peers), best: #36 (0xcd71…0802), finalized #34 (0x8720…c226), ⬇ 0.9kiB/s ⬆ 0.9kiB/s
2020-07-22 22:10:42 ✨ Imported #37 (0xc532…2af4)

验证人节点日志

$   ./target/release/node-template   --base-path /tmp/jsrzx-validator01  --chain ./customSpecRaw.json   --port 30334   --ws-port 9945   --rpc-port 9934   --telemetry-url 'ws://telemetry.polkadot.io:1024 0'   --validator   --rpc-methods=Unsafe   --name jsrzx-Validator01   --bootnodes /ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/30333/p2p/12D3KooWC2mv6TUKbQbgujE57BWXtPdZM45E1tXtr8ekpUFwZoMX

2020-07-22 22:10:32 Substrate Node
2020-07-22 22:10:32 ✌️  version 2.0.0-rc4-54c58a2-x86_64-linux-gnu
2020-07-22 22:10:32 ❤️  by Substrate DevHub &lt;https://github.com/substrate-developer-hub>, 2017-2020
2020-07-22 22:10:32 ? Chain specification: jsrzx Testnet
2020-07-22 22:10:32 ?  Node name: jsrzx-Validator01
2020-07-22 22:10:32 ? Role: AUTHORITY
2020-07-22 22:10:32 ? Database: RocksDb at /tmp/jsrzx-validator01/chains/jsrzx_testnet/db
2020-07-22 22:10:32 ⛓  Native runtime: node-template-1 (node-template-1.tx1.au1)
2020-07-22 22:10:32 ? Highest known block at #35
2020-07-22 22:10:32 Using default protocol ID "sup" because none is configured in the chain specs
2020-07-22 22:10:32 ?  Local node identity is: 12D3KooWD4fjwTCEtoHczV3bH1bzyouWtAS1VXtM5q49m9zWmrXu (legacy representation: QmUQMXzgnMwxzb47xHLxgHzfSuD1sUseDjtZ8CqUW1isJw)
2020-07-22 22:10:33 ? Discovered new external address for our node: /ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/30334/p2p/12D3KooWD4fjwTCEtoHczV3bH1bzyouWtAS1VXtM5q49m9zWmrXu
2020-07-22 22:10:36 ✨ Imported #36 (0xcd71…0802)
2020-07-22 22:10:37 ? Idle (1 peers), best: #36 (0xcd71…0802), finalized #33 (0x6dfb…9bb2), ⬇ 1.6kiB/s ⬆ 1.6kiB/s
2020-07-22 22:10:42 ? Starting consensus session on top of parent 0xcd7199364b6caaf77d4f691f9db0dbdceddfbe5dbadec77b537e744420ed0802
2020-07-22 22:10:42 ? Prepared block for proposing at 37 [hash: 0xa891f9f76b326856e5fc564a567372315e1924bf06ba69db6c7be13466a6ff73; parent_hash: 0xcd71…0802; extrinsics (1): [0xe180…6b2b]]
2020-07-22 22:10:42 ? Pre-sealed block for proposal at 37. Hash now 0xc532950ea2ee70a35b1d6e9f346b5c8f1ac3881770946f282f1942bcbe1e2af4, previously 0xa891f9f76b326856e5fc564a567372315e1924bf06ba69db6c7be13466a6ff73.
2020-07-22 22:10:42 ✨ Imported #37 (0xc532…2af4)

2.5 托管网络节点

节点启动成功后，我们便可以在telemetry.polkadot.io上查看创建的网络节点：

3 参考资料

https://substrate.dev/docs/en/tutorials/start-a-private-network/

https://substrate.dev/docs/en/tutorials/create-your-first-substrate-chain/setup

学分: 87
分类: Polkadot
标签: Substrate

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实践Substrate私有网络搭建

实践Substrate私有网络搭建

1 前言

2 搭建步骤

2.1 安装 Substrate Node Template

2.2 创建Keys

2.2.1 创建助记词

2.2.2 创建Key Pair 1

2.2.3 创建Key Pair 2

2.3 创建用户自定义chain spec文件

2.3.1 创建chain spec文件

2.3.2 修改chain spec文件

2.3.3 创建chain spec raw文件

2.4 创建私有网络

2.4.1 启动`Bootnode`节点

2.4.1.1 执行启动命令

2.4.1.2 添加`keys`到`keystore`

方式一：使用`Polkadot-JS Apps UI`

方式二：使用curl命令

2.4.2 添加验证人节点

2.4.2.1 执行启动命令

2.4.2.2 添加`keys`到`keystore`

方式一：使用`Polkadot-JS Apps UI`

方式二：使用curl命令

2.4.3 重启节点

2.5 托管网络节点

3 参考资料

0 条评论

文章目录

实践Substrate私有网络搭建

实践Substrate私有网络搭建

1 前言

2 搭建步骤

2.1 安装 Substrate Node Template

2.2 创建Keys

2.2.1 创建助记词

2.2.2 创建Key Pair 1

2.2.3 创建Key Pair 2

2.3 创建用户自定义chain spec文件

2.3.1 创建chain spec文件

2.3.2 修改chain spec文件

2.3.3 创建chain spec raw文件

2.4 创建私有网络

2.4.1 启动Bootnode节点

2.4.1.1 执行启动命令

2.4.1.2 添加keys到keystore

方式一：使用Polkadot-JS Apps UI

方式二：使用curl命令

2.4.2 添加验证人节点

2.4.2.1 执行启动命令

2.4.2.2 添加keys到keystore

方式一：使用Polkadot-JS Apps UI

方式二：使用curl命令

2.4.3 重启节点

2.5 托管网络节点

3 参考资料

0 条评论

文章目录

2.4.1 启动`Bootnode`节点

2.4.1.2 添加`keys`到`keystore`

方式一：使用`Polkadot-JS Apps UI`

2.4.2.2 添加`keys`到`keystore`

方式一：使用`Polkadot-JS Apps UI`